Photography by Heather Burris

In each half, another parallel line is drawn at a distance of 22.9m from the backline. This distance converts to 25 yards, hence this is called the 25 yard line. In the table below are all the Horns and Songs used by NHL teams to signify a goal. Simon Gougnard prepares to take a penalty corner from the 10 m mark. The 5 m line above demarcates the closest position a defender may stand. Hockey goals haven’t always been the standard 6′ x 4′ that we know today.

This less durable, but suitable for schools or multi-sport clubs if the hockey equipment is to be used less frequently. The information in this guide is general in nature and cannot be relied upon as professional advice concerning the design of, or marking out for, sporting facilities and playing areas. No assurance is given as to the accuracy of any information contained in this guide and readers should not rely on its accuracy. Readers should obtain their own independent and professional advice in relation to their proposed sporting activity. Lines 3m long and parallel to the backlines are marked inside the pitch with their centres in line with the centres of the backlines.

Another set of quarter circles are drawn outside these 5m away. Due to the original formulation of the rules in England, the standard dimensions of a hockey pitch were originally expressed in imperial units. The rules are now expressed explicitly in metric dimensions , although the use of the imperial terms remains common in some countries. Up until the 1890’s the goal in a hockey game was simply two sticks jammed into the ice. An umpire behind the net would wave a handkerchief as a signal if a puck crossed the line between the two sticks. The earliest hockey goals were simple zones created using large stones.

Each goal post has a height of 7 feet (2.14 meters) and a width of 2 inches (0.05 meter). The blue pitch and yellow ball used at the London Olympics were designed to provide a visually enhanced impact for television viewers and spectators who watched the game from a distance. The style was designed not to be impinging on the players game – if not improving the quality of the pitch for players.

On artificial surfaces, the field of play should be coloured green, ultramarine blue or signal blue. It is permitted for the run-off portion of the pitch to be an alternative colour. The London 2012 Olympics started a new trend for blue hockey pitches, because blue turf helps television viewers to clearly see the ball and markings on the hockey pitch during gameplay. Not all hockey pitches have to be blue, but a yellow ball on blue turf is now the standard for professional field hockey tournaments. Ice hockey is one of the few sports along with box lacrosse or indoor soccer in which an air horn, car horn, train horn, foghorn, or siren is used to celebrate a goal.

All the lines, markings and goal specifications are outlined by the International Hockey Federation in “The Rules of Hockey”. Harrod Sport is the UK’s leading manufacturer of football goal posts, hockey goals, tennis posts and general sports ground equipment. Before the switch to an artificial surface the Indian men’s hockey team were dominant, winning seven of the eight Olympic gold medals between 1928 and 1964. In 1996, Indian hockey player Ajit Pal Singh stated that despite its size ” can afford only 12 or so AstroTurf fields”.

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